{"id":3197,"date":"2026-02-08T18:21:37","date_gmt":"2026-02-08T15:21:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rehberlik.org.tr\/?p=3197"},"modified":"2026-02-08T22:08:05","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T19:08:05","slug":"yks-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rehberlik.org.tr\/index.php\/yks-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"YKS Nedir ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

YKS (Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kurumlar\u0131 S\u0131nav\u0131), T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00fcniversite kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 aralayan en kritik e\u015fiklerden biridir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 sadece akademik bilgi de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda zaman y\u00f6netimi ve stratejik planlama becerisi de gerektirir.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte YKS’nin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, oturumlar\u0131n\u0131 ve puan t\u00fcrlerini detayland\u0131ran kapsaml\u0131 bir rehber:<\/p>\n

1. YKS’nin \u00dc\u00e7 Temel S\u00fctunu<\/h2>\n

YKS \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 oturumdan olu\u015fur. Her oturumun adaylar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemi, hedefledikleri b\u00f6l\u00fcme g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

Oturumlar\u0131n Genel Yap\u0131s\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Oturum<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u0131nav Ad\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\nSoru Say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u00fcre (Dakika)<\/strong><\/td>\nZorunluluk Durumu<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1. Oturum<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nTYT<\/b> (Temel Yeterlilik Testi)<\/span><\/td>\n120<\/span><\/td>\n165<\/span><\/td>\nT\u00fcm adaylar i\u00e7in zorunlu.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2. Oturum<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nAYT<\/b> (Alan Yeterlilik Testleri)<\/span><\/td>\n160*<\/span><\/td>\n180<\/span><\/td>\nLisans b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri hedefleyenler i\u00e7in.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3. Oturum<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nYDT<\/b> (Yabanc\u0131 Dil Testi)<\/span><\/td>\n80<\/span><\/td>\n120<\/span><\/td>\nDil puan\u0131 ile tercih yapacaklar i\u00e7in.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

*Adaylar AYT’de sadece kendi alanlar\u0131na ait testleri \u00e7\u00f6zmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/i><\/p>\n

2. TYT: Temel Yeteneklerin \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi<\/h2>\n

TYT, aday\u0131n mant\u0131ksal ak\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fctme, okudu\u011funu anlama ve temel matematiksel becerilerini \u00f6l\u00e7er. 2 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00f6n lisans b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerini tercih etmek veya AYT puan\u0131n\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in baraj niteli\u011findedir.<\/p>\n

TYT Soru Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ders<\/strong><\/td>\nSoru Say\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/span><\/td>\n40<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Matematik<\/span><\/td>\n40<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sosyal Bilimler (Tarih, Co\u011frafya, Felsefe, Din K.)<\/span><\/td>\n20<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fen Bilimleri (Fizik, Kimya, Biyoloji)<\/span><\/td>\n20<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Toplam<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n120<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3. AYT: Alan Bilgisinin G\u00fcc\u00fc<\/h2>\n

AYT, adaylar\u0131n lise m\u00fcfredat\u0131ndaki derinlemesine bilgilerini test eder. Say\u0131sal, S\u00f6zel ve E\u015fit A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k puan t\u00fcrlerinin hesaplanmas\u0131nda ana belirleyicidir.<\/p>\n

Puan T\u00fcrlerine G\u00f6re \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi Gereken Testler<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Puan T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi Gereken Testler<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Say\u0131sal (SAY)<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nMatematik + Fen Bilimleri<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
E\u015fit A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k (EA)<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nMatematik + T\u00fcrk Dili ve Edebiyat\u0131-Sosyal Bilimler-1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u00f6zel (S\u00d6Z)<\/b><\/span><\/td>\nT\u00fcrk Dili ve Ed.-Sosyal Bil.-1 + Sosyal Bilimler-2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4. Puan Hesaplama ve Katsay\u0131lar<\/h2>\n

YKS puan\u0131 hesaplan\u0131rken sadece netleriniz de\u011fil, Orta\u00f6\u011fretim Ba\u015far\u0131 Puan\u0131n\u0131z (OBP) da devreye girer. Yerle\u015ftirme puan\u0131 \u015fu form\u00fclle kabaca \u00f6zetlenebilir:<\/p>\n

\n
$$Yerle\u015ftirme Puan\u0131 = (TYT \\times \\%40) + (AYT \\times \\%60) + OBP$$<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u00d6nemli Not:<\/b> TYT’nin toplam puan i\u00e7indeki etkisi %40 iken, AYT’nin etkisi %60’t\u0131r. Bu durum, alan bilgisinin yerle\u015ftirmede ne kadar bask\u0131n oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ba\u015far\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Stratejik \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \n

    TYT’de H\u0131z, AYT’de Bilgi:<\/b> TYT bir zaman yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 iken, AYT bilginin derinli\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7er. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma program\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bu dengeye g\u00f6re kurmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Analiz:<\/b> \u00c7\u00f6zd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz denemelerde yanl\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z sorular\u0131n hangi konulardan oldu\u011funu bir tabloya d\u00f6kerek “eksik haritas\u0131” \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    D\u00fczenli Tekrar:<\/b> \u00d6zellikle S\u00f6zel ve AYT Fen konular\u0131 unutulmaya m\u00fcsaittir; haftal\u0131k tekrarlar\u0131 ihmal etmeyin.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    YKS (Y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim Kurumlar\u0131 S\u0131nav\u0131), T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00fcniversite kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 aralayan en kritik e\u015fiklerden biridir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 sadece akademik bilgi de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda zaman y\u00f6netimi ve stratejik planlama becerisi de gerektirir. \u0130\u015fte YKS’nin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, oturumlar\u0131n\u0131 ve puan t\u00fcrlerini detayland\u0131ran kapsaml\u0131 bir rehber: 1. YKS’nin \u00dc\u00e7 Temel S\u00fctunu YKS \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 oturumdan olu\u015fur. Her oturumun adaylar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemi, hedefledikleri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3198,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,243,251,247,244,246],"tags":[260,253,233,267,72,234,258,259,257,261,256],"class_list":["post-3197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-lise","category-rehberlik","category-sinav","category-universite","category-yks","tag-ayt","tag-basari","tag-egitim","tag-egitim-kocu","tag-egitim-yontemleri","tag-rehberlik","tag-sinav","tag-tyt","tag-universite","tag-ydt","tag-yks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rehberlik.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rehberlik.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rehberlik.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rehberlik.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rehberlik.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3197"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.rehberlik.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3199,"href":"https:\/\/www.rehberlik.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3197\/revisions\/3199"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rehberlik.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rehberlik.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rehberlik.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rehberlik.org.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}